REPORT SCOPE & OVERVIEW
The Electrostatic Precipitator Market size was estimated at USD 7.08 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach USD 10.02 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 4.4% during the forecast period of 2023-2030.
As a frequent air pollution control tool in steam, chemical, medicinal, and other industrial operations, electrostatic precipitators have gained popularity. This is mostly related to the product's capacity to eliminate bacteria, fungi, and viruses from exhaust fumes. Additionally, these filters can manage substantial gas and dust loads while improving collection effectiveness. The demand for electrostatic precipitator components will consequently be driven by the quick introduction of rigorous regulations and policies to reduce pollution levels as well as the rising combustion of fossil fuels.
In September 2022, the Central Government of India set a goal to lower the particulate matter concentration in cities by 40% by the year 2026. These traits will create a multitude of commercial opportunities for companies that produce electrostatic precipitator equipment, together with the growing emphasis on developing cutting-edge systems that adhere to stringent emission criteria.
MARKET DYNAMICS
DRIVERS
Environment-Related Rules Electrostatic precipitators are becoming increasingly popular as efficient pollution control methods due to the strict air quality rules and emissions requirements enforced by governments and environmental organizations.
There is a demand for efficient air pollution control systems like ESPs as a result of industrial growth in sectors including power generation, cement, steel, and chemicals.
Energy Savings By trapping particulate matter and permitting cleaner emissions to lessen environmental effects, ESPs can assist enterprises in complying with energy efficiency laws.
RESTRAIN
Complex maintenance in ESPs necessitates routine maintenance, which can result in downtime and added costs. This maintenance includes cleaning and component replacement.
Alternative air pollution management technologies that compete with ESPs, like wet scrubbers and fabric filters, may provide competitive benefits in specific applications.
OPPORTUNITY
Retrofitting and modernizing The need to comply with stricter emissions regulations presents chances for retrofitting and altering existing ESPs to conform to new standards.
Greater Focus on Sustainable Practices A growing corporate and social focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility is driving the use of cleaner technologies like ESPs.
The demand for pollution-control techniques like ESPs increases as a result of the rapid development of developing countries, which boosts pollution levels.
CHALLENGES
Technological Progress Manufacturers of ESPs are faced with the problem of creating and updating systems to meet more severe criteria as emission limits change.
Operations and upkeep Due to elements including dust resistivity, electrode performance, and tapping mechanisms, maintaining ESPs consistent and effective operation can be difficult.
IMPACT OF RUSSIAN-UKRAINE WAR
The Global Electrostatic Precipitator System Market is anticipated to be significantly impacted over the long term by the Russia-Ukraine Conflict and High Inflation. The ongoing study takes into account how the epidemic has affected government initiatives, supply chain disruptions, and consumer behavior. The current political and economic unrest in Eastern Europe brought on by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is also taken into account in the report, along with any potential effects it may have on demand-supply dynamics, pressure on price variations, import/export, and trading. The paper also discusses how high inflation affects the world economy and provides information on fiscal measures and countermeasures to lessen its effects on demand, supply, cash flow, and currency exchange.
IMPACT OF ONGOING RECESSION
Change in energy mix Economic downturns may affect how people use energy. While some sectors might focus on cost-efficiency over environmental concerns, others might try to cut their energy use. This change might affect how many electrostatic precipitators are needed. Public Works Projects Investment in infrastructure projects, including those relating to energy and industrial facilities, may grow depending on government stimulus policies and spending objectives. If new installations are necessary, this may present prospects for the electrostatic precipitator market. Recessions can spur technological innovation as businesses look for more affordable and effective solutions. Electrostatic precipitator technology might progress as a result, making it more appealing to industries even in difficult economic times.
KEY SEGMENTS
By Technology
Dry
Wet
By Application
Chemical
Metal
Power Generation
Cement
Manufacturing
Others
.png)
REGIONAL COVERAGE
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Eastern Europe
Poland
Romania
Hungary
Turkey
Rest of Eastern Europe
Western Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Austria
Rest of Western Europe
Asia Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Vietnam
Singapore
Australia
Rest of Asia Pacific
Middle East & Africa
Middle East
UAE
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Rest of the Middle East
Africa
Nigeria
South Africa
Rest of Africa
Latin America
Brazil
Argentina
Colombia
Rest of Latin America
REGIONAL ANALYSES
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are the regions into which the electrostatic precipitator market is divided. The electrostatic precipitator (ESP) market share is predicted to increase significantly in North America. the increase in crude oil exploration and production, as well as manufacturing and processing businesses that are investing in reducing air pollution by installing cutting-edge technologies like ESP. This will increase the need for ESP in North America. Europe has strict environmental laws and regulations in place to safeguard the environment. The ESP system is being used by many industrial and processing businesses to remove smoke and dust particles from the air stream, which is projected to boost the economic growth of the European ESP market.
Through 2032, Asia Pacific is anticipated to generate profitable growth potential for the global market. The market for electrostatic precipitators in Asia and the Pacific grew to US$3.6 billion in 2022. The Asia Pacific market will be worth US$6.6 billion by the end of 2032.
Asia Pacific is one of the world's key manufacturing regions. About 49% of the world's manufacturing output comes from it. Over the past ten years, industrial development has accelerated quickly in nations like China and India.
Key Players
The major key players are, General Electric, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Siemens, Amec Foster Wheeler, Babcock & Wilcox, Thermax Global, Ducon Technologies (US), Fujian Longking, Hamon Group, Trion, and others
RECENT DEVELOPMENT
Ecospray: In August 2021, Ecospray introduced a wet electrostatic precipitator. Modern technologies can be used to clean up passenger ships and other boats that emit particulate matter and black smoke.
Lesedi and Fuel Tech: In June 2022, Lesedi and Fuel Tech joined together to develop clean energy solutions. They introduced Dual Flue Gas Conditioning Technology, which increases how well electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) work at reducing particulate emissions.
| Report Attributes | Details |
| Market Size in 2022 | US$ 7.08 Bn |
| Market Size by 2030 | US$ 10.02 Bn |
| CAGR | CAGR of 4.4% From 2023 to 2030 |
| Base Year | 2022 |
| Forecast Period | 2023-2030 |
| Historical Data | 2019-2021 |
| Report Scope & Coverage | Market Size, Segments Analysis, Competitive Landscape, Regional Analysis, DROC & SWOT Analysis, Forecast Outlook |
| Key Segments | • By Technology (Dry, Wet) • By Application (Chemical, Metal, Power Generation, Cement, Manufacturing, Others) |
| Regional Analysis/Coverage | North America (US, Canada, Mexico), Europe (Eastern Europe [Poland, Romania, Hungary, Turkey, Rest of Eastern Europe] Western Europe] Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria, Rest of Western Europe]), Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, Australia, Rest of Asia Pacific), Middle East & Africa (Middle East [UAE, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Rest of Middle East], Africa [Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of Africa], Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia Rest of Latin America) |
| Company Profiles | General Electric, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Siemens, Amec Foster Wheeler, Babcock & Wilcox, Thermax Global, Ducon Technologies (US), Fujian Longking, Hamon Group, Trion |
| Key Drivers | • Environment-Related Rules Electrostatic precipitators are becoming increasingly popular as efficient pollution control methods due to the strict air quality rules and emissions requirements enforced by governments and environmental organizations. • There is a demand for efficient air pollution control systems like ESPs as a result of industrial growth in sectors including power generation, cement, steel, and chemicals. • Energy Savings By trapping particulate matter and permitting cleaner emissions to lessen environmental effects, ESPs can assist enterprises in complying with energy efficiency laws. |
| Market Challenges | • Technological Progress Manufacturers of ESPs are faced with the problem of creating and updating systems to meet more severe criteria as emission limits change. • Operations and upkeep Due to elements including dust resistivity, electrode performance, and tapping mechanisms, maintaining ESPs consistent and effective operation can be difficult. |
The Electrostatic Precipitator Market is expected to grow at 4.4% CAGR from 2023 to 2030
According to our analysis, the Electrostatic Precipitator Market is anticipated to reach USD 10.02 billion By 2030.
In order to comprehend the prevailing prospects and prospective investment areas, it outlines the present electrostatic precipitator market trends and future projections from 2022 to 2030. Additionally, the region's key nations have been mapped in accordance with their individual contributions to the regional market in terms of income.
The leading participants the General Electric, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Siemens, Amec Foster Wheeler, Babcock & Wilcox, and Thermax Global.
Yes, you may request customization based on your company's needs.
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Introduction
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Scope
1.3 Research Assumptions
2. Research Methodology
3. Market Dynamics
3.1 Drivers
3.2 Restraints
3.3 Opportunities
3.4 Challenges
4. Impact Analysis
4.1 Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War
4.2 Impact of Ongoing Recession
4.2.1 Introduction
4.2.2 Impact on major economies
4.2.2.1 US
4.2.2.2 Canada
4.2.2.3 Germany
4.2.2.4 France
4.2.2.5 United Kingdom
4.2.2.6 China
4.2.2.7 Japan
4.2.2.8 South Korea
4.2.2.9 Rest of the World
5. Value Chain Analysis
6. Porter’s 5 forces model
7. PEST Analysis
8. Electrostatic Precipitator Market, By Technology
8.1 Dry
8.2 Wet
9. Electrostatic Precipitator Market,By Application
9.1 Chemical
9.2 Metal
9.3 Power Generation
9.4 Cement
9.5 Manufacturing
9.6 Others
10. Regional Analysis
10.1 Introduction
10.2 North America
10.2.1 North America Electrostatic Precipitator Market, by Country
10.2.2North America Electrostatic Precipitator Market, By Technology
10.2.3 North America Electrostatic Precipitator Market, By Application
10.2.4 USA10.2.4.1 USA Electrostatic Precipitator Market, By Technology
10.2.4.2 USA Electrostatic Precipitator Market, By Application
10.2.5 Canada
10.2.5.1 Canada Electrostatic Precipitator Market, By Technology
10.2.5.2 Canada Electrostatic Precipitator Market, By Application
10.2.6 Mexico
10.2.6.1 Mexico Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.2.6.2 Mexico Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3 Europe
10.3.1 Eastern Europe
10.3.1.1 Eastern Europe Electrostatic Precipitator Market by Country
10.3.1.2 Eastern Europe Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.1.3 Eastern Europe Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.1.4 Poland
10.3.1.4.1 Poland Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.1.4.2 Poland Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.1.5 Romania
10.3.1.5.1 Romania Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.1.5.2 Romania Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.1.6 Hungary
10.3.1.6.1 Hungary Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.1.6.2 Hungary Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.1.7 Turkey
10.3.1.7.1 Turkey Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.1.7.2 Turkey Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.1.8 Rest of Eastern Europe
10.3.1.8.1 Rest of Eastern Europe Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.1.8.2 Rest of Eastern Europe Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.2 Western Europe
10.3.2.1 Western Europe Electrostatic Precipitator Market by Country
10.3.2.2 Western Europe Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.2.3 Western Europe Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.2.4 Germany
10.3.2.4.1 Germany Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.2.4.2 Germany Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.2.5 France
10.3.2.5.1 France Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.2.5.2 France Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.2.6 UK
10.3.2.6.1 UK Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.2.6.2 UK Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.2.7 Italy
10.3.2.7.1 Italy Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.2.7.2 Italy Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.2.8 Spain
10.3.2.8.1 Spain Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.2.8.2 Spain Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.2.9 Netherlands
10.3.2.9.1 Netherlands Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.2.9.2 Netherlands Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.2.10 Switzerland
10.3.2.10.1 Switzerland Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.2.10.2 Switzerland Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.2.11 Austria
10.3.2.11.1 Austria Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.2.11.2 Austria Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.3.2.12 Rest of Western Europe
10.3.2.12.1 Rest of Western Europe Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.3.2.12.2 Rest of Western Europe Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.4 Asia-Pacific
10.4.1 Asia Pacific Electrostatic Precipitator Market by Country
10.4.2 Asia Pacific Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.4.3 Asia Pacific Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.4.4 China
10.4.4.1 China Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.4.4.2 China Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.4.5 India
10.4.5.1 India Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.4.5.2 India Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.4.6 Japan
10.4.6.1 Japan Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.4.6.2 Japan Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.4.7 South Korea
10.4.7.1 South Korea Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.4.7.2 South Korea Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.4.8 Vietnam
10.4.8.1 Vietnam Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.4.8.2 Vietnam Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.4.9 Singapore
10.4.9.1 Singapore Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.4.9.2 Singapore Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.4.10 Australia
10.4.10.1 Australia Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.4.10.2 Australia Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.4.11 Rest of Asia-Pacific
10.4.11.1 Rest of Asia-Pacific Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.4.11.2 Rest of Asia-Pacific Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.5 Middle East & Africa
10.5.1 Middle East
10.5.1.1 Middle East Electrostatic Precipitator Market by Country
10.5.1.2 Middle East Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.5.1.3 Middle East Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.5.1.4 UAE
10.5.1.4.1 UAE Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.5.1.4.2 UAE Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.5.1.5 Egypt
10.5.1.5.1 Egypt Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.5.1.5.2 Egypt Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.5.1.6 Saudi Arabia
10.5.1.6.1 Saudi Arabia Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.5.1.6.2 Saudi Arabia Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.5.1.7 Qatar
10.5.1.7.1 Qatar Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.5.1.7.2 Qatar Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.5.1.8 Rest of Middle East
10.5.1.8.1 Rest of Middle East Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.5.1.8.2 Rest of Middle East Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.5.2 Africa
10.5.2.1 Africa Electrostatic Precipitator Market by Country
10.5.2.2 Africa Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.5.2.3 Africa Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.5.2.4 Nigeria
10.5.2.4.1 Nigeria Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.5.2.4.2 Nigeria Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.5.2.5 South Africa
10.5.2.5.1 South Africa Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.5.2.5.2 South Africa Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.5.2.6 Rest of Africa
10.5.2.6.1 Rest of Africa Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.5.2.6.2 Rest of Africa Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.6 Latin America
10.6.1 Latin America Electrostatic Precipitator Market by Country
10.6.2 Latin America Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.6.3 Latin America Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.6.4 Brazil1
10.6.4.1 Brazil Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.6.4.2 Brazil Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.6.5 Argentina
10.6.5.1 Argentina Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.6.5.2 Argentina Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.6.6 Colombia
10.6.6.1 Colombia Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.6.6.2 Colombia Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
10.6.7 Rest of Latin America
10.6.7.1 Rest of Latin America Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Technology
10.6.7.2 Rest of Latin America Electrostatic Precipitator Market By Application
11 Company Profile
11.1General Electric
11.1.1 Company Overview
11.1.2 Financials
11.1.3 Technology/Services Offered
11.1.4 SWOT Analysis
11.1.5 The SNS View
11.2 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems
11.2.1 Company Overview
11.2.2 Financials
11.2.3 Technology/Services Offered
11.2.4 SWOT Analysis
11.2.5 The SNS View
11.3 Siemens
11.3.1 Company Overview
11.3.2 Financials
11.3.3 Technology/Services Offered
11.3.4 SWOT Analysis
11.3.5 The SNS View
11.4 Amec Foster Wheeler
11.4.1 Company Overview
11.4.2 Financials
11.4.3 Technology/Services Offered
11.4.4 SWOT Analysis
11.4.5 The SNS View
11.5 Babcock & Wilcox
11.5.1 Company Overview
11.5.2 Financials
11.5.3 Technology/Services Offered
11.5.4 SWOT Analysis
11.5.5 The SNS View
11.6 Thermax Global
11.6.1 Company Overview
11.6.2 Financials
11.6.3 Technology/Services Offered
11.6.4 SWOT Analysis
11.6.5 The SNS View
11.7 Ducon Technologies
11.7.1 Company Overview
11.7.2 Financials
11.7.3 Technology/Services Offered
11.7.4 SWOT Analysis
11.7.5 The SNS View
11.8 Fujian Longking
11.8.1 Company Overview
11.8.2 Financials
11.8.3 Technology/Services Offered
11.8.4 SWOT Analysis
11.8.5 The SNS View
11.9 Hamon Group
11.9.1 Company Overview
11.9.2 Financials
11.9.3 Technology/ Services Offered
11.9.4 SWOT Analysis
11.9.5 The SNS View
11.10 Trion
11.10.1 Company Overview
11.10.2 Financials
11.10.3 Technology/Services Offered
11.10.4 SWOT Analysis
11.10.5 The SNS View
12. Competitive Landscape
12.1 Competitive Bench marking
12.2 Market Share Analysis
12.3 Recent Developments
12.3.1 Application News
12.3.2 Company News
12.3.3 Mergers & Acquisitions
13. USE Cases and Best Practices
14. Conclusion
An accurate research report requires proper strategizing as well as implementation. There are multiple factors involved in the completion of good and accurate research report and selecting the best methodology to compete the research is the toughest part. Since the research reports we provide play a crucial role in any company’s decision-making process, therefore we at SNS Insider always believe that we should choose the best method which gives us results closer to reality. This allows us to reach at a stage wherein we can provide our clients best and accurate investment to output ratio.
Each report that we prepare takes a timeframe of 350-400 business hours for production. Starting from the selection of titles through a couple of in-depth brain storming session to the final QC process before uploading our titles on our website we dedicate around 350 working hours. The titles are selected based on their current market cap and the foreseen CAGR and growth.
The 5 steps process:
Step 1: Secondary Research:
Secondary Research or Desk Research is as the name suggests is a research process wherein, we collect data through the readily available information. In this process we use various paid and unpaid databases which our team has access to and gather data through the same. This includes examining of listed companies’ annual reports, Journals, SEC filling etc. Apart from this our team has access to various associations across the globe across different industries. Lastly, we have exchange relationships with various university as well as individual libraries.
Step 2: Primary Research
When we talk about primary research, it is a type of study in which the researchers collect relevant data samples directly, rather than relying on previously collected data. This type of research is focused on gaining content specific facts that can be sued to solve specific problems. Since the collected data is fresh and first hand therefore it makes the study more accurate and genuine.
We at SNS Insider have divided Primary Research into 2 parts.
Part 1 wherein we interview the KOLs of major players as well as the upcoming ones across various geographic regions. This allows us to have their view over the market scenario and acts as an important tool to come closer to the accurate market numbers. As many as 45 paid and unpaid primary interviews are taken from both the demand and supply side of the industry to make sure we land at an accurate judgement and analysis of the market.
This step involves the triangulation of data wherein our team analyses the interview transcripts, online survey responses and observation of on filed participants. The below mentioned chart should give a better understanding of the part 1 of the primary interview.
Part 2: In this part of primary research the data collected via secondary research and the part 1 of the primary research is validated with the interviews from individual consultants and subject matter experts.
Consultants are those set of people who have at least 12 years of experience and expertise within the industry whereas Subject Matter Experts are those with at least 15 years of experience behind their back within the same space. The data with the help of two main processes i.e., FGDs (Focused Group Discussions) and IDs (Individual Discussions). This gives us a 3rd party nonbiased primary view of the market scenario making it a more dependable one while collation of the data pointers.
Step 3: Data Bank Validation
Once all the information is collected via primary and secondary sources, we run that information for data validation. At our intelligence centre our research heads track a lot of information related to the market which includes the quarterly reports, the daily stock prices, and other relevant information. Our data bank server gets updated every fortnight and that is how the information which we collected using our primary and secondary information is revalidated in real time.
Step 4: QA/QC Process
After all the data collection and validation our team does a final level of quality check and quality assurance to get rid of any unwanted or undesired mistakes. This might include but not limited to getting rid of the any typos, duplication of numbers or missing of any important information. The people involved in this process include technical content writers, research heads and graphics people. Once this process is completed the title gets uploader on our platform for our clients to read it.
Step 5: Final QC/QA Process:
This is the last process and comes when the client has ordered the study. In this process a final QA/QC is done before the study is emailed to the client. Since we believe in giving our clients a good experience of our research studies, therefore, to make sure that we do not lack at our end in any way humanly possible we do a final round of quality check and then dispatch the study to the client.
Report Scope & Overview: The Smart Window Market Size was esteemed at USD 1.09 billion out of
Report Scope & Overview: Coherent Optical Equipment Market Size was esteemed at USD 24.67 bill
Report Scope & Overview: The
Laboratory Centrifuges Market Size was valued at USD 1.85 Bn in 2022 and is expected to reach USD 2.60 Bn by 2030, and grow at a CAGR of 4.3% over the forecast period 2023-2030.
Report Scope & Overview: Air Compressor Market
Commercial refrigeration equipment Market Size was valued at USD 36.18 Bn in 2022 and is expected to reach USD 52.65 Bn by 2030, and grow at a CAGR of 4.8% over the forecast period 2023-2030.
Hi! Click one of our member below to chat on Phone
© 2023 All Rights Reserved by SNS Insider Pvt Ltd
