To get more information on Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market - Request Free Sample Report
The Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market size was valued at USD 3.04 Billion in 2023. It is expected to grow to USD 5.25 Billion by 2032 and grow at a CAGR of 5.62% over the forecast period of 2024-2032
Increasing safety concerns, regulations, and technological advances have supported significant development of the Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market. The expansion is mainly driven by growing investments and financial backing for the safety of pipelines and hazardous materials. A division of the U.S. Department of Transportation — the PHMSA has granted more than USD 41 million to improve pipeline safety and assist first responders. Specifically, USD 2.4 million has been awarded to Pipeline Emergency Response grants, and USD 2 million has been allocated to Pipeline Safety Technical Assistance, both important in improving leak detection and reaction. Additionally, the funding granted to Hazardous Materials Emergency Preparedness and training grants demonstrates the efforts to upgrade the safety responses and training of first responders. These investments have been made as the necessity for high-quality leak detection and response technologies is expanding. Acoustic sensors, fiber optics, and infrared devices are required by the regulations and necessary for protecting the environment and public health. As a result, there has been a significant increase in grant funding to improve the safety infrastructure and the reaction to emergencies. The growth includes a 50% increase for Federally Recognized Indian tribes and contains notable funds for new pipeline safety programs. Overall, this correlation demonstrates the essential link between the presence of high-quality, sophisticated leak detection systems and the ability of the market to grow and the devices to advance.
The Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market is seeing significant growth due to the increasing necessity to tackle methane emissions from natural gas pipelines. Methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that is more than 80 times as effective at trapping heat as carbon dioxide, is facing greater scrutiny because of its substantial environmental effects. In 2021, the International Energy Agency stated around 70 million tonnes of methane were released from pipelines, accounting for about 5% of all energy-related methane emissions. The increasing worry is leading the sector to embrace sophisticated detection technologies in order to achieve strict climate goals, as laid out in the UK's Methane Action Plan, aiming for a 50% reduction in methane emissions by 2030 from 2018 levels and to decrease methane intensity below 0.20%. As a reaction, the Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market is experiencing an increase in the adoption of creative solutions such as gas analyzer systems based on drones. These flying systems improve leak detection capabilities significantly, allowing operators to monitor and manage methane emissions more efficiently. Incorporating these technologies reflects an industry shift towards advanced and preventative leak detection methods, necessary for regulatory compliance and reducing environmental harm. Increased funding for pipeline safety initiatives, totaling over USD 41 million in grants from PHMSA, further bolsters the market's expansion, including funding for pipeline emergency response and technical support. This funding enhances the advancement and implementation of state-of-the-art leak detection systems, strengthening the industry's dedication to enhancing safety and environmental protection in alignment with worldwide climate objectives.
Drivers
Increasing regulations are fueling the expansion of the market for detecting leaks in oil and gas pipelines.
The Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market is experiencing a rapid increase due to increased regulatory attention and the acknowledgment of methane emissions as a major environmental concern. Recent discoveries of undisclosed methane emissions emphasize the need for better detection methods. Between 2019 and late 2023, about 274.7 million cubic meters of natural gas were accidentally leaked from pipelines in the U.S., which is equal to the emissions of four typical coal-fired power plants. Presently, these emissions are not included in the official greenhouse gas inventory because of federal exemptions; however, the Biden administration is advocating for more stringent reporting requirements. Suggested EPA rules may require charges of $900 to $1,500 per metric ton of methane surpassing a specific limit, creating a drastic impact on companies facing penalties of up to $40 million for their methane releases. Next year, new rules will require reporting of significant leaks, set at 14,000 cubic meters or higher, which is a lower limit than current rules. The change in regulations is leading to more funding being put into advanced leak detection technologies, like gas analyzers mounted on drones, and other complex systems made to improve monitoring and decrease emissions. With environmental groups and researchers pointing out the differences in real and reported emissions, which could be as high as 2.6 million tons of methane leaks every year, much more reliable detection solutions are essential. The market is experiencing growth due to regulatory changes and the demand for more precise emissions information, driving the use of advanced technologies to reduce environmental effects and meet new strict regulations.
Innovation in Pipeline Leak Detection Technologies is driven by Regulatory Compliance
The strict regulations for plumbing products, set by the EPA's final rule on "Use of Lead Free Pipes, Fittings, Fixtures, Solder, and Flux for Drinking Water," have greatly influenced the industry. Starting on September 1, 2023, all plumbing items must comply with a new regulation requiring them to have a certification of being "lead free," which means that they can only contain a maximum of 0.25% lead on wet surfaces and 0.2% for solder and flux. The revised rules, in accordance with RLDWA and changes to SDWA, focus on a consistent benchmark to guarantee clean water for drinking and reduce the hazards of lead contamination. The need to meet new standards has pushed manufacturers to innovate and improve their products. This regulatory pressure is having a similar influence on the market for detecting leaks in oil and gas pipelines. The plumbing industry is adjusting to stricter regulations on lead-free requirements, while the pipeline sector is also facing regulatory pressures on emissions and leak detection. Similar to how the EPA mandates a decrease in lead levels to safeguard human health, new regulations focusing on methane emissions and unintended pipeline leaks are spurring the demand for improved detection technologies. For instance, the suggested EPA regulations regarding methane emissions may result in substantial penalties for companies that surpass emission limits, promoting the implementation of better detection and monitoring systems. Compliance with lead-free regulations in plumbing has driven advancements in product testing and verification, which is comparable to this situation. The push for regulatory compliance in both industries stimulates the advancement of innovative technologies to adhere to environmental regulations and improve operational safety. As a result, the pipeline leak detection industry is experiencing a rise in funding for advanced methods like drone technology and sensor innovations to tackle regulatory issues and reduce environmental risks.
Restraints
Financial challenges are constraining the implementation of advanced leak detection systems.
The significant obstacle to the implementation of advanced leak detection systems in the oil and gas pipeline industry is the high initial costs. An article from 2023 brings attention to the challenges that SMEs face in adopting advanced technologies because of financial restrictions. Sophisticated leak detection systems, like fiber optic sensors and monitoring using drones, require significant initial financial commitments. As an example, fiber optic systems can range from USD 10,000 to USD 30,000 per mile of pipeline, while drone-based systems could cost over USD 200,000, depending on their features and capabilities. Furthermore, the complex process of retrofitting existing pipeline infrastructure to integrate these technologies can significantly increase costs. According to the PHMSA, meeting strict leak detection requirements may necessitate billions of upgrades throughout the industry. The financial difficulties result in numerous companies, especially smaller businesses or those in areas with constrained budgets, struggling to invest in advanced leak detection solutions. Therefore, even though the significance of efficient leak detection in reducing environmental and safety hazards is acknowledged, the financial obstacles hinder the widespread implementation of these technologies. This restriction impacts not just the efficiency of pipelines but also hinders market growth and the ability to adhere to regulations and protect the environment. Therefore, it is essential to address these financial challenges in order to further develop and implement leak detection systems in the oil and gas industry.
By Medium
Based on Medium, NATURAL Gas is capturing the largest share in oil and gas pipeline Leak detection market with 70% of share in 2023. This leadership is caused by the crucial requirement for increased safety and adherence to regulations in the vast natural gas infrastructure, which acts as a significant energy source on a global scale. Major companies like Siemens and Honeywell have made significant progress in creating advanced leak detection systems designed specifically for natural gas pipelines. For example, Siemens has launched the innovative Siveillance Video platform, which combines high-definition cameras with artificial intelligence algorithms to identify and examine leaks immediately (Siemens). OptiGas system uses fiber optic sensors to constantly monitor pipeline conditions, detecting potential leaks early on. Honeywell's Experion Process Knowledge System improves leak detection by using advanced algorithms and real-time data integration, providing strong safety and compliance measures. The increased focus on preventing leaks, minimizing environmental effects, and ensuring the safe and effective running of natural gas pipelines is evident in the substantial investment in these technologies. With stricter regulations and increased focus on protecting the environment, the demand for advanced leak detection systems in natural gas pipelines is projected to grow due to innovations and the ongoing necessity for enhanced safety and efficiency.
By Location
Based on Location, Onshore is holding the largest share in oil and gas pipeline leak detection market with 60% of share in 2023. Onshore pipelines, often situated in densely populated or ecologically sensitive areas, demand robust leak detection solutions to prevent catastrophic environmental and economic consequences. Major players such as Siemens, Emerson, and Schneider Electric are leading the development of advanced technologies tailored for onshore applications. Siemens has introduced its Siveillance Video system, integrating high-resolution cameras with AI for real-time leak detection (Siemens). Emerson's Rosemount X-well system utilizes acoustic sensors to monitor pipeline integrity and detect leaks early (Emerson). Schneider Electric offers the EcoStruxure platform, which combines data analytics and IoT connectivity to provide comprehensive monitoring and leak detection (Schneider Electric).
In 2023, North America has the biggest portion of the market for oil and gas leak detection, accounting for 32% of the share. This large portion highlights the region's crucial position in the worldwide energy scene, where pipelines are necessary for moving hydrocarbons from production areas to refineries, distribution centers, and final users. The strong regulatory framework in the region requires the use of sophisticated leak detection technologies, as enforced by agencies like the EPA and Canada's National Energy Board. These rules compel pipeline operators to use advanced systems to guarantee compliance and reduce environmental risks. In the United States, the EPA mandates that operators must utilize advanced leak detection technology to accurately monitor and report methane emissions. Emerson, Honeywell, and Siemens are leading the way in creating and implementing these technologies. Emerson's Rosemount 3D acoustic sensor technology improves pipeline safety by detecting leaks in real-time, alerting early to prevent accidents (Emerson). The Enraf Tank Gauging System by Honeywell provides enhanced leak detection for storage tanks, improving operational efficiency and safety. Siemens' Siveillance Video platform combines HD cameras with advanced analytics to identify abnormalities and possible leaks instantly (Siemens). These advancements not only aid in following regulations but also boost efficiency and safety, providing a positive environment for technology suppliers in the area. The continuous funding for advanced leak detection systems demonstrates North America's dedication to upholding strict environmental and safety standards for its pipeline network.
Asia Pacific is the second largest region in oil and gas pipeline leak detection market with 26% of share in 2023. The significant market presence is a result of the area's growing energy infrastructure and rising investments in pipeline safety and environmental protection. With the rapid industrialization and urbanization of Asia Pacific, there has been a significant increase in the need for strong and dependable pipeline systems due to the high levels of oil and gas production and consumption. Nations such as China, India, and Australia are leading the way in this expansion, dealing with the difficulties of overseeing large pipeline systems while also tackling environmental issues. In China, the increased use of state-of-the-art leak detection technologies is a result of the government's emphasis on protecting the environment and enforcing strict regulations on methane emissions. Corporations like Coriolis and Neptune are actively engaged in offering cutting-edge solutions specifically designed for the requirements of the region. Coriolis' robots for inspecting pipelines utilize innovative sensors to accurately identify leaks and structural problems (Coriolis). Neptune's surveillance systems provide thorough live analysis and detection abilities for improving pipeline safety. In India, the oil and gas industry's growth, along with increasing regulatory demands, has led to advancements in modern leak detection systems. Schneider Electric are essential participants in this industry. Schneider Electric's EcoStruxure platform, offers solutions for real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance to avoid leaks and maintain compliance with changing regulations.
Need any customization research on Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market - Enquiry Now
The major key players are Honeywell International, Inc., Atmos International Inc., Siemens AG, FLIR Systems Inc., Schneider Electric SA, Bridger Photonics Inc., ClampOn AS, Pentair PLC, Pure Technologies Ltd., Ttk-Leak Detection System, Yokogawa Electric Corporation.
Pipelines transmit various types of oil and condensates, as well as natural gas, across great distances, necessitating the most precise leakage monitoring and detection techniques. Modern leak detection systems used in oil and natural gas production facilities and transmission pipelines contain E-RTTM as one of the most extensively utilized technologies. This device is devoid of false alarms and delivers reliable information on leaks. As a result, the market's E-RTTM category is expected to develop at the fastest rate over the forecast period. The E-RTTM technology can detect minor leaks (less than 1% of the flow), precisely identify leak sizes, and simulate all dynamic fluid features (flow, pressure, and temperature). Furthermore, the time it takes to discover leaks is longer.
Recent Development
In November 2021: Schneider Electric, French energy, and automation digital solution provider, and Prisma Photonics, an Israeli next-generation fiber sensing for smart infrastructure, announced their partnership to provide real-time intelligence and precise monitoring of oil and infrastructure.
| Report Attributes | Details |
|---|---|
| Market Size in 2023 | US$ 3.04 Billion |
| Market Size by 2032 | US$ 5.25 Billion |
| CAGR | CAGR 5.62% From 2024 to 2032 |
| Base Year | 2023 |
| Forecast Period | 2024-2032 |
| Historical Data | 2020-2022 |
| Report Scope & Coverage | Market Size, Segments Analysis, Competitive Landscape, Regional Analysis, DROC & SWOT Analysis, Forecast Outlook |
| Key Segments | • by Technology (Acoustic/Ultrasonic, E-RTTM, Fiber Optic, Mass/Volume Balance, Thermal Imaging, Laser Absorption, and LiDAR, Vapor Sensing) • by Medium (Oil and condensate and Natural gas) • by Location (Onshore and offshore) |
| Regional Analysis/Coverage | North America (US, Canada, Mexico), Europe (Eastern Europe [Poland, Romania, Hungary, Turkey, Rest of Eastern Europe] Western Europe] Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria, Rest of Western Europe]), Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, Australia, Rest of Asia Pacific), Middle East & Africa (Middle East [UAE, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Rest of Middle East], Africa [Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of Africa], Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Rest of Latin America) |
| Company Profiles | Honeywell International, Inc., Atmos International Inc., Siemens AG, FLIR Systems Inc., Schneider Electric SA, Bridger Photonics Inc., ClampOn AS, Pentair PLC, Pure Technologies Ltd., Ttk-Leak Detection System, Yokogawa Electric Corporation. |
| Key Drivers |
• Increasing regulations are fueling the expansion of the market for detecting leaks in oil and gas pipelines. |
| Restraints |
• Financial challenges are constraining the implementation of advanced leak detection systems. |
Ans: - Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Size was valued at USD 3.04 Bn in 2023.
Ans: - Upstream, middle, and downstream oil and gas leaks are all common.
Ans: - 3 segments of the Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market.
Ans: - The major key players of the market are Altus Intervention, Calfrac Well Services Ltd., Baker Hughes Company, Halliburton, Step Energy Services, Key Energy Services, Llc., Oceaneering International, Inc., Schlumberger Limited, Trican, Weatherford International Plc
Ans: - Key Stakeholders Considered in the study are Raw material vendors, Regulatory authorities, including government agencies and NGOs, Commercial research, and development (R&D) institutions, Importers and exporters, etc.
Table of Content
1. Introduction
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Scope (Inclusion and Exclusions)
1.3 Research Assumptions
2. Executive Summary
2.1 Market Overview
2.2 Regional Synopsis
2.3 Competitive Summary
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Top-Down Approach
3.2 Bottom-up Approach
3.3. Data Validation
3.4 Primary Interviews
4. Market Dynamics Impact Analysis
4.1 Market Driving Factors Analysis
4.1.1 Drivers
4.1.2 Restraints
4.1.3 Opportunities
4.1.4 Challenges
4.2 PESTLE Analysis
4.3 Porter’s Five Forces Model
5. Statistical Insights and Trends Reporting
5.1 Production Capacity and Utilization Analysis by Region
5.2 Feedstock Prices Analysis by Region
5.3 Regulatory Impact: Effects of regulations on production and usage.
5.4 Environmental Metrics Analysis by Region
5.5 Innovation and R&D
6. Competitive Landscape
6.1 List of Major Companies, By Region
6.2 Market Share Analysis, By Region
6.3 Product Benchmarking
6.3.1 Product specifications and features
6.3.2 Pricing
6.4 Strategic Initiatives
6.4.1 Marketing and promotional activities
6.4.2 Distribution and supply chain strategies
6.4.3 Expansion plans and new product launches
6.4.4 Strategic partnerships and collaborations
6.5 Technological Advancements
6.6 Market Positioning and Branding
7. Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Segmentation, by Medium
7.1 Chapter Overview
7.2 Oil and condensate
7.2.1 Oil and condensate Market Trends Analysis (2020-2032)
7.2.2 Oil and condensate Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
7.3 Natural gas
7.3.1 Natural gas Market Trends Analysis (2020-2032)
7.3.2 Natural gas Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
8. Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Segmentation, by Technology
8.1 Chapter Overview
8.2 Acoustic/Ultrasonic
8.2.1 Acoustic/Ultrasonic Market Trends Analysis (2020-2032)
8.2.2 Acoustic/Ultrasonic Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
8.3 E-RTTM
8.3.1 E-RTTM Market Trends Analysis (2020-2032)
8.3.2 E-RTTM Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
8.4 Fiber Optic
8.4.1 Fiber Optic Market Trends Analysis (2020-2032)
8.4.2 Fiber Optic Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
8.5 Mass/Volume Balance
8.5.1 Mass/Volume Balance Market Trends Analysis (2020-2032)
8.5.2 Mass/Volume Balance Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
8.6 Thermal Imaging
8.6.1 Thermal Imaging Market Trends Analysis (2020-2032)
8.6.2 Thermal Imaging Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
8.7 Laser Absorption and LiDAR
8.7.1 Laser Absorption and LiDAR Market Trends Analysis (2020-2032)
8.7.2 Laser Absorption and LiDAR Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
8.8 Vapor Sensing
8.8.1 Vapor Sensing Market Trends Analysis (2020-2032)
8.8.2 Vapor Sensing Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
9. Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Segmentation, by Location
9.1 Chapter Overview
9.2 Onshore
9.2.1 Onshore Market Trends Analysis (2020-2032)
9.2.2 Onshore Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
9.3 Offshore
9.3.1 Offshore Market Trends Analysis (2020-2032)
9.3.2 Offshore Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
10. Regional Analysis
10.1 Chapter Overview
10.2 North America
10.2.1 Trends Analysis
10.2.2 North America Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Country (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.3 North America Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.4 North America Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.5 North America Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.5 USA
10.2.5.1 USA Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.5.2 USA Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.5.3 USA Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.6 Canada
10.2.6.1 Canada Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.6.2 Canada Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.7 Mexico
10.2.7.1 Mexico Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.7.2 Mexico Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.7.3 Mexico Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3 Europe
10.3.1 Eastern Europe
10.3.1.1 Trends Analysis
10.3.1.2 Eastern Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Country (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.3 Eastern Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.4 Eastern Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.5 Eastern Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.5 Poland
10.3.1.5.1 Poland Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.5.2 Poland Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.5.3 Poland Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.6 Romania
10.3.1.6.1 Romania Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.6.2 Romania Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.6.3 Romania Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.7 Hungary
10.3.1.7.1 Hungary Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.7.2 Hungary Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.7.3 Hungary Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.8 Turkey
10.3.1.8.1 Turkey Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.8.2 Turkey Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.8.3 Turkey Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.9 Rest of Eastern Europe
10.3.1.9.1 Rest of Eastern Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.9.2 Rest of Eastern Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.1.9.3 Rest of Eastern Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2 Western Europe
10.3.2.1 Trends Analysis
10.3.2.2 Western Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Country (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.3 Western Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.4 Western Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.5 Western Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.5 Germany
10.3.2.5.1 Germany Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.5.2 Germany Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.5.3 Germany Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.6 France
10.3.2.6.1 France Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.6.2 France Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.6.3 France Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.7 UK
10.3.2.7.1 UK Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.7.2 UK Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.7.3 UK Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.8 Italy
10.3.2.8.1 Italy Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.8.2 Italy Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.8.3 Italy Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.9 Spain
10.3.2.9.1 Spain Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.9.2 Spain Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.9.3 Spain Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.10 Netherlands
10.3.2.10.1 Netherlands Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.10.2 Netherlands Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.10.3 Netherlands Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.11 Switzerland
10.3.2.11.1 Switzerland Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.11.2 Switzerland Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.11.3 Switzerland Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.12 Austria
10.3.2.12.1 Austria Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.12.2 Austria Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.12.3 Austria Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.13 Rest of Western Europe
10.3.2.13.1 Rest of Western Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.13.2 Rest of Western Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.3.2.13.3 Rest of Western Europe Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4 Asia Pacific
10.4.1 Trends Analysis
10.4.2 Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Country (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.3 Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.4 Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.5 Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.5 China
10.4.5.1 China Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.5.2 China Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.5.3 China Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.6 India
10.4.6.1 India Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.6.2 India Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.6.3 India Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.7 Japan
10.4.7.1 Japan Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.7.2 Japan Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.7.3 Japan Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.8 South Korea
10.4.8.1 South Korea Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.8.2 South Korea Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.8.3 South Korea Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.9 Vietnam
10.4.9.1 Vietnam Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.9.2 Vietnam Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.2.9.3 Vietnam Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.10 Singapore
10.4.10.1 Singapore Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.10.2 Singapore Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.10.3 Singapore Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.11 Australia
10.4.11.1 Australia Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.11.2 Australia Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.11.3 Australia Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.12 Rest of Asia Pacific
10.4.12.1 Rest of Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.12.2 Rest of Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.4.12.3 Rest of Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5 Middle East and Africa
10.5.1 Middle East
10.5.1.1 Trends Analysis
10.5.1.2 Middle East Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Country (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.3 Middle East Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.4 Middle East Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.5 Middle East Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.5 UAE
10.5.1.5.1 UAE Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.5.2 UAE Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.5.3 UAE Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.6 Egypt
10.5.1.6.1 Egypt Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.6.2 Egypt Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.6.3 Egypt Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.7 Saudi Arabia
10.5.1.7.1 Saudi Arabia Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.7.2 Saudi Arabia Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.7.3 Saudi Arabia Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.8 Qatar
10.5.1.8.1 Qatar Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.8.2 Qatar Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.8.3 Qatar Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.9 Rest of Middle East
10.5.1.9.1 Rest of Middle East Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.9.2 Rest of Middle East Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.1.9.3 Rest of Middle East Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2 Africa
10.5.2.1 Trends Analysis
10.5.2.2 Africa Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Country (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2.3 Africa Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2.4 Africa Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2.5 Africa Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2.5 South Africa
10.5.2.5.1 South Africa Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2.5.2 South Africa Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2.5.3 South Africa Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2.6 Nigeria
10.5.2.6.1 Nigeria Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2.6.2 Nigeria Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2.6.3 Nigeria Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2.7 Rest of Africa
10.5.2.7.1 Rest of Africa Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2.7.2 Rest of Africa Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.5.2.7.3 Rest of Africa Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location(2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6 Latin America
10.6.1 Trends Analysis
10.6.2 Latin America Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Country (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.3 Latin America Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.4 Latin America Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.5 Latin America Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.5 Brazil
10.6.5.1 Brazil Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.5.2 Brazil Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.5.3 Brazil Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.6 Argentina
10.6.6.1 Argentina Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.6.2 Argentina Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.6.3 Argentina Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.7 Colombia
10.6.7.1 Colombia Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.7.2 Colombia Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.7.3 Colombia Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.8 Rest of Latin America
10.6.8.1 Rest of Latin America Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Medium (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.8.2 Rest of Latin America Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Technology (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
10.6.8.3 Rest of Latin America Oil & Gas Pipeline Leak Detection Market Estimates and Forecasts, by Location (2020-2032) (USD Billion)
11. Company Profiles
11.1 Honeywell International, Inc.
11.1.1 Company Overview
11.1.2 Financial
11.1.3 Products/ Services Offered
11.1.4 SWOT Analysis
11.2 Atmos International Inc.
11.2.1 Company Overview
11.2.2 Financial
11.2.3 Products/ Services Offered
11.2.4 SWOT Analysis
11.3 Siemens AG
11.3.1 Company Overview
11.3.2 Financial
11.3.3 Products/ Services Offered
11.3.4 SWOT Analysis
11.4 FLIR Systems Inc.
11.4.1 Company Overview
11.4.2 Financial
11.4.3 Products/ Services Offered
11.4.4 SWOT Analysis
11.5 Schneider Electric SA
11.5.1 Company Overview
11.5.2 Financial
11.5.3 Products/ Services Offered
11.5.4 SWOT Analysis
11.6 Bridger Photonics Inc.
11.6.1 Company Overview
11.6.2 Financial
11.6.3 Products/ Services Offered
11.6.4 SWOT Analysis
11.7 ClampOn AS
11.7.1 Company Overview
11.7.2 Financial
11.7.3 Products/ Services Offered
11.7.4 SWOT Analysis
11.8 Pentair PLC
11.8.1 Company Overview
11.8.2 Financial
11.8.3 Products/ Services Offered
11.8.4 SWOT Analysis
11.9 Pure Technologies Ltd.
11.9.1 Company Overview
11.9.2 Financial
11.9.3 Products/ Services Offered
11.9.4 SWOT Analysis
11.10 Ttk-Leak Detection System
11.10.1 Company Overview
11.10.2 Financial
11.10.3 Products/ Services Offered
11.10.4 SWOT Analysis
12. Use Cases and Best Practices
13. Conclusion
An accurate research report requires proper strategizing as well as implementation. There are multiple factors involved in the completion of good and accurate research report and selecting the best methodology to compete the research is the toughest part. Since the research reports we provide play a crucial role in any company’s decision-making process, therefore we at SNS Insider always believe that we should choose the best method which gives us results closer to reality. This allows us to reach at a stage wherein we can provide our clients best and accurate investment to output ratio.
Each report that we prepare takes a timeframe of 350-400 business hours for production. Starting from the selection of titles through a couple of in-depth brain storming session to the final QC process before uploading our titles on our website we dedicate around 350 working hours. The titles are selected based on their current market cap and the foreseen CAGR and growth.
The 5 steps process:
Step 1: Secondary Research:
Secondary Research or Desk Research is as the name suggests is a research process wherein, we collect data through the readily available information. In this process we use various paid and unpaid databases which our team has access to and gather data through the same. This includes examining of listed companies’ annual reports, Journals, SEC filling etc. Apart from this our team has access to various associations across the globe across different industries. Lastly, we have exchange relationships with various university as well as individual libraries.
Step 2: Primary Research
When we talk about primary research, it is a type of study in which the researchers collect relevant data samples directly, rather than relying on previously collected data. This type of research is focused on gaining content specific facts that can be sued to solve specific problems. Since the collected data is fresh and first hand therefore it makes the study more accurate and genuine.
We at SNS Insider have divided Primary Research into 2 parts.
Part 1 wherein we interview the KOLs of major players as well as the upcoming ones across various geographic regions. This allows us to have their view over the market scenario and acts as an important tool to come closer to the accurate market numbers. As many as 45 paid and unpaid primary interviews are taken from both the demand and supply side of the industry to make sure we land at an accurate judgement and analysis of the market.
This step involves the triangulation of data wherein our team analyses the interview transcripts, online survey responses and observation of on filed participants. The below mentioned chart should give a better understanding of the part 1 of the primary interview.
Part 2: In this part of primary research the data collected via secondary research and the part 1 of the primary research is validated with the interviews from individual consultants and subject matter experts.
Consultants are those set of people who have at least 12 years of experience and expertise within the industry whereas Subject Matter Experts are those with at least 15 years of experience behind their back within the same space. The data with the help of two main processes i.e., FGDs (Focused Group Discussions) and IDs (Individual Discussions). This gives us a 3rd party nonbiased primary view of the market scenario making it a more dependable one while collation of the data pointers.
Step 3: Data Bank Validation
Once all the information is collected via primary and secondary sources, we run that information for data validation. At our intelligence centre our research heads track a lot of information related to the market which includes the quarterly reports, the daily stock prices, and other relevant information. Our data bank server gets updated every fortnight and that is how the information which we collected using our primary and secondary information is revalidated in real time.
Step 4: QA/QC Process
After all the data collection and validation our team does a final level of quality check and quality assurance to get rid of any unwanted or undesired mistakes. This might include but not limited to getting rid of the any typos, duplication of numbers or missing of any important information. The people involved in this process include technical content writers, research heads and graphics people. Once this process is completed the title gets uploader on our platform for our clients to read it.
Step 5: Final QC/QA Process:
This is the last process and comes when the client has ordered the study. In this process a final QA/QC is done before the study is emailed to the client. Since we believe in giving our clients a good experience of our research studies, therefore, to make sure that we do not lack at our end in any way humanly possible we do a final round of quality check and then dispatch the study to the client.
Key Segments:
By Medium
Oil and condensate
Natural gas
By Technology
Acoustic/Ultrasonic
E-RTTM
Mass/Volume Balance
Thermal Imaging
Laser Absorption and LiDAR
Vapor Sensing
By Location
Onshore
Offshore
Request for Segment Customization as per your Business Requirement: Segment Customization Request
REGIONAL COVERAGE:
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Eastern Europe
Poland
Romania
Hungary
Turkey
Rest of Eastern Europe
Western Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Austria
Rest of Western Europe
Asia Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Vietnam
Singapore
Australia
Rest of Asia Pacific
Middle East & Africa
Middle East
UAE
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Rest of the Middle East
Africa
Nigeria
South Africa
Rest of Africa
Latin America
Brazil
Argentina
Request for Country Level Research Report: Country Level Customization Request
Available Customization
With the given market data, SNS Insider offers customization as per the company’s specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Product Analysis
Criss-Cross segment analysis (e.g. Product X Application)
Product Matrix which gives a detailed comparison of the product portfolio of each company
Geographic Analysis
Additional countries in any of the regions
Company Information
Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (Up to five)
The Air Filter Market Size was valued at USD 15.40 Billion in 2023 & will Reach USD 29.30 Billion by 2031, and Growing at a CAGR of 7.42% by 2024-2031.
The Gas Detection Equipment Market size was valued at USD 5.19 Bn in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 11.8 Bn by 2031 and grow at a CAGR of 10.85% over the forecast period 2024-2031.
The Magnetic Separator Market size was valued at USD 1.28 Billion in 2023 and will reach USD 2.05 Billion by 2031, displaying a CAGR of 5.4% by 2024-2031.
The 3D Printing Construction Market Size was valued at USD 36.71 million in 2023 and it is expected to reach USD 20556 million by 2032, growing at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 102% between 2024 and 2032.
The Industrial Automation Market Size was valued at USD 182.1 Billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 377.9 Billion by 2032 and grow at a CAGR of 8.45% over the forecast period 2024-2032.
The Global Equipment Market size was estimated at USD 1113.90 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach USD 1587.74 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 4.99% during the forecast period of 2023-2030.
Hi! Click one of our member below to chat on Phone
© 2024 All Rights Reserved by SNS Insider Pvt Ltd
