Dialysis Equipment Market Report Size Analysis:

The dialysis equipment market size was valued at USD 98.57 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 191.24 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 8.65% over the forecast period of 2025-2032.

The dialysis device market is transforming significantly on account of the high incidence rate of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), coupled with the increasing geriatric population and incidence rate of kidney failure associated with diabetes and hypertension. More than 37 million U.S. adults have chronic kidney disease (CKD), and over 800,000 are living with ESRD, over 70% of whom are on dialysis, according to the CDC. Development of home-based hemodialysis machines, including economic NxStage machines and wearable artificial kidneys, is transforming the dynamics of the dialysis equipment market.

The U.S. dialysis device market is moving toward home dialysis, facilitated by reimbursement policies from CMS and Medicare coverage expansion. Contributing to the growth of the dialysis apparatus market are additional R&D investments, something that is shown in the 2024 USRDS report and indications of increased uptake of home dialysis technologies. There is also increased demand through technology integration dialysis machine market with devices for monitoring patients remotely and for AI-based diagnostics. Emphatically, in countries such as India, dialysis access is being increased on the PPP model, which makes an immense impact on the global dialysis equipment market trends.

According to the 2024 USRDS Annual Data Report, home dialysis use in the U.S. increased 6.4% due largely to policy changes and the pandemic-inspired push for home health care (homedialysis.org).

The dominance of companies, such as Fresenius Medical Care and Baxter International, also plays a significant role in the dialysis equipment market share, as most of these companies invest in novel systems. Government regulatory bodies, including the FDA and the NHS, are instrumental in driving approval of home and portable dialysis systems. There is a growing trend toward newer HD machines with more user-friendly features, particularly in the hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis industry, according to the AJKD journal. Supply chain enhancement, onboarding of digital health, and a rise in public-private investments in dialysis infrastructure also drive the growth of the kidney dialysis equipment market. Simultaneously, there is an increase in the dialysis devices market size due to government funding at the global level and a higher occurrence of CKD, particularly among city dwellers who lead a sedentary lifestyle.

Fresenius achieved a breakthrough in transportable hemodialysis devices and remote monitoring novelties, thereby attesting its resolve to adopt novel technologies, and emerged as a prime player in the dialysis equipment market analysis (AJKD, 2024).

Dialysis Equipment Market Dynamics:

Drivers:

• Rising Disease Prevalence, Increasing Investments, And Technological Innovation Fueling the Growth of the Dialysis Equipment Market

Increasing incidences of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are boosting the dialysis equipment market growth. The CDC estimates that 15% of the U.S. adult population is affected by CKD and that 130,000 new cases of ESRD are diagnosed annually. Additionally, the increasing population of aging and diabetes patients is further raising the demand for innovative dialysis techniques. The rise in R&D spending by dialysis device manufacturers, such as Asahi Kasei Corporation and Nipro Corporation, is driving innovation.

For instance, Asahi Kasei recently increased the number of its dialysis R&D centers to work on faster hemodialysis membranes. In addition, the payment models, such as ESRD Treatment Choices (ETC) of CMS, are leading towards acceptance of home-based treatments, thereby influencing the U.S. dialysis equipment market. Regulatory approval is a factor, too, and FDA approval of the Tablo Hemodialysis System (Outset Medical) for home use shows a growing trend towards innovative approval.

Furthermore, in the global dialysis consumables supply chain, manufacturers are scaling up to increase their distribution capacity and maintain a ready supply of machines and equipment. Another driver driving the growth of the global dialysis equipment market is the WHO's global action plan on NCDs, which urges governments to build kidney care infrastructure. All of these drivers cumulatively lead to growing demand and maintaining dialysis equipment market trends.

Restraints:

• High Treatment and Equipment Costs, Limited Infrastructure, and Patient Access Barriers Hinder the Dialysis Equipment Market Growth

The average dialysis treatment expense for a patient in the U.S. is more than USD 90,000 per year, or so high and remains out of reach for most patients, as reported by the National Kidney Foundation. Dialysis is not available in many low- and middle-income countries due to limited trained staff and facilities, and the kidney dialysis equipment market is feeling the rippling effects.

Furthermore, the high percentage of device recalls owing to mechanical issues and product safety concerns leads to reluctance among healthcare providers. In 2022, for instance, a recall by Baxter on alarms that were not setting properly on some machines raised reliability concerns. Further, cumbersome regulatory channels delay the introduction of advanced dialysis devices, specifically portable and AI-based machines. The FDA’s 510(k) process for Class II devices is cumbersome and slows time-to-market.

Global events, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, have revealed equipment and component supply chain downfalls that can impact patient care. In addition, the R&D process takes time and money, as investments take time to mature into ROI, dissuading smaller dialysis equipment providers from entering the market.

Dialysis Equipment Market Segmentation Analysis:

By Type

The dialysis equipment market was led by the hemodialysis equipment segment in 2024, which captured 78% of the overall market share. This supremacy is driven by its widespread application in the management of acute and chronic kidney failure, especially when immediate and controlled intervention is necessary, as in clinical care. Strong market presence, established reimbursement structures, and availability of highly developed hemodialysis machines are some of the factors responsible for its strong position. Besides, hemodialysis is one of the common front-line treatments for ESRD patients, particularly in well-developed health care countries.

Peritoneal dialysis equipment is growing at the highest CAGR due to the availability of home-based treatment and fewer dietary restrictions for the patients. Rising awareness, development in catheter technologies, and backing from initiatives, such as the U.S. CMS ESRD treatment choices model, are responsible for this whole paradigm shift. Moreover, peritoneal dialysis is also associated with lower infection rates and cost effectiveness, giving it greater attractiveness in developed and developing health care systems.

By End User

Dialysis centers and hospitals were the highest in terms of the value of the dialysis equipment market, representing more than 70% of the overall demand, in 2024. The credit for this supremacy lies largely in the presence of well-trained nephrologists, sophisticated dialysis infrastructure, and the ability to handle huge patient numbers. These centers also provide 24hours-365days monitoring and emergency services, both of which are necessary for patients with advanced renal disease. Also, the majority of initial dialysis treatments start in a hospital, and then you are referred to a long-term care facility.

Home healthcare is the fastest growing segment owing to increasing patients’ preference for home treatment, continuous technological advancements, such as compact and wearable dialysis machines, supporting cost reduction to the public health system at the policy level. Initiatives such as the “Advancing American Kidney Health” program in the U.S. have encouraged the adoption of home dialysis. Better telehealth/remote monitoring. Faster, more patients and providers are taking treatment outside the clinical setting into their own hands.

Dialysis Equipment Market Regional Analysis:

Asia Pacific dominated the market in 2024 on account of the increasing number of CKD patients, healthcare infrastructure development, and urbanization. China is the largest contributor, with 130 million people suffering from CKD, which will bring substantial demand for both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis products. Similarly, government initiatives as “Healthy China 2030” of China are enhancing accessibility and funding of renal care. Another booming market is India, with the Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Program and private investments in dialysis centres fueling growth.

Europe is anticipated to be the fastest-growing region contributing to the dialysis equipment market share, owing to universal healthcare systems, a rising geriatric population, and rising penetration of peritoneal dialysis. Germany is the region’s largest market, with a significant prevalence of diabetes-related kidney failure and the presence of numerous outpatient dialysis centers. Germany performs more than 100,000 dialysis sessions yearly (Eurostat). The U.K. and France are progressing swiftly with home dialysis offerings and have companies benefiting from NHS and government self-care programs. Italy and Spain are building their dialysis resources through regional government initiatives and collaborations with medical device companies. Eastern European nations, such as Poland and Turkey, are gaining greater market momentum in response to healthcare modernization and growing ESRD incidence. Integrating AI and IoT in dialysis monitoring across Europe is also driving further market expansion.

The global dialysis equipment market for North America was the second most prominent owing to the increasing incidence of CKD, developed healthcare infrastructure, and favorable reimbursement policies. The U.S. dialysis equipment market size was valued at USD 15.64 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 25.54 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.37% over the forecast period of 2025-2032. The U.S. dominated the region owing to the presence of more than 800,000 ESRD patients and nearly 500,000 on dialysis in the 2024 USRDS report. The U.S. government’s efforts, in programs such as the “Advancing American Kidney Health” policy and Medicare’s backing of home dialysis, have brought about far wider access and use. The renal market in Canada is heading for sustained growth, after years of slow growth, supported by greater interest in the development of renal care and home-based therapies. Mexico, with less infrastructure availability, is now investing in public–private partnerships to expand access to dialysis in these same underserved areas. North America’s supremacy is backed by the constant focus of leading players, including dialysis equipment companies, on R&D, and the increasing acceptance of home hemodialysis.

Dialysis Equipment Market Key Players:

The leading players operating in the market are Fresenius Medical Care, Baxter International Inc., B. Braun Melsungen AG, Nipro Corporation, Nikkiso Co., Ltd., Asahi Kasei Corporation, JMS Co., Ltd., Toray Medical Co., Ltd., Medtronic plc, and Rockwell Medical Inc.

Recent Developments in the Dialysis Equipment Market:

In May 2025, the Delhi government installed 300 dialysis machines across 16 government hospitals under the Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme (PMNDP) and the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Dialysis Project, aiming to provide free and subsidized kidney care to underprivileged patients.

In March 2025, the Nigerian government approved an 80% subsidy on kidney dialysis, reducing the cost per session from ₦50,000 to ₦12,000, to alleviate the burden on the estimated 230,000 patients sharing 354 dialysis machines nationwide.