The Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market size was valued at USD 2.5 billion in 2022 and is expected to grow to USD 14.71 billion by 2030 and grow at a CAGR of 24.8% over the forecast period of 2023-2030.
The hydrogen fuel cell uses the chemical energy from hydrogen and then efficiently produces electricity, water, and heat. Hydrogen fuel cells are unique because of their potential applications. They can provide electricity to large systems like utility power stations as well as small systems like laptops or computers. Hydrogen fuel cells combine hydrogen and oxygen atoms for electricity generation.
Demand for hydrogen as power plant fuel is growing therefore the USA’s power plant has announced plans to operate on a hydrogen fuel (natural gas) mixture in combustion gas turbines. For instance, In Ohio, the 485 MW Long Ridge Energy Generation Project facilitates the gas-fired combustion turbine which operates 95% on natural gas and 5% hydrogen fuel mixture in a gas turbine to produce a 100% green and renewable energy generation project.
Hydrogen fuel cells are also used in vehicles as an alternative to other fuels. Vehicles running on hydrogen fuel cells do not emit air pollutants which will affect the environment. The hydrogen fuel cell is two to three times more efficient than the internal combustion engine running on gasoline. Hydrogen fuel cell can facilitate the global decarbonization
The Covid-19 pandemic harshly impacted various industries with financial crises. Many small businesses closed their operation permanently and millions of workforces had lost their job due to stringent government regulations. Covid-19 impacted the automotive sector severely due to strict lockdowns and restrictions on traveling which reduces the use of fuel cells during this period. This reduced use of vehicles with stringent government regulations decreased the need for hydrogen fuel cells for the automotive sector.
Drivers
Stringent regulation to reduce greenhouse gas emission
Growing environmental concern about reducing pollution
Increasing demand for electric vehicles
Shifting consumer focus on renewable sources of energy
Decreasing reliance on fossil fuels
The growth of the hydrogen fuel cell market is mainly driven by the increasing need and demand for electric vehicles. Due to day-by-day increasing carbon gas emissions polluting the environment which has drawn the government’s attention to increase the use of electric vehicles. Another factor that influences the hydrogen fuel cell market is growing concern regarding environmental issues due to the over-exploitation of fossil resources. Reduced dependency on conventional fossil fuel energy has further boosted market growth.
Restrain
High cost associated with the catalyst used for fuel cells
Fluctuating raw material prices
The high cost of hydrogen fuel and volatile raw material prices of hydrogen fuel cells hampers the hydrogen fuel cell market growth.
Opportunities
Increasing government initiative to build hydrogen fuel cell infrastructure
Technological advancement
Challenges
High initial investment for the construction of infrastructure
Russia holds the title of the world's largest natural gas producer. However, the country is also exploring the potential of hydrogen fuel cells as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. Unfortunately, Europe has experienced the lasting effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, particularly in the hydrogen and energy sectors. The disruption of the supply chain for affordable Russian hydrogen or gas has forced Europe to invest more resources and funds into decarbonizing the environment and developing the hydrogen fuel cell market. This has resulted in a significant increase in effort and expenditure for Europe, but it is a necessary step towards a more sustainable future.
Impact of Recession:
The global economy has been hit hard by the recent recession, and the hydrogen fuel cell market is no exception. The recession has had a significant impact on the growth and development of this market, affecting both the supply and demand sides of the equation.
On the supply side, the recession has led to a decrease in investment and funding for hydrogen fuel cell research and development. This has resulted in a slowdown in the production and commercialization of hydrogen fuel cell technology, as companies struggle to secure the necessary resources to continue their work.
On the demand side, the recession has led to a decrease in consumer spending and a shift towards more cost-effective energy solutions. This has resulted in a decrease in demand for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and other applications, as consumers and businesses prioritize affordability over sustainability.
On the basis of Product Type, the Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market is further segmented into Liquid-Cooled Type and Air-Cooled Type.
On the basis of Technology Type, the Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market is further segmented into Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC), Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC), Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC), and Others.
On the basis of Application, the Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market is further classified into Stationary, Transportation, and Portable.
On the basis of End-user, the Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market is further bifurcated into Fuel Cell Vehicles, Utilities, Defense, and others.
By Product Type
Liquid-Cooled Type
Air-Cooled Type
By Technology Type
Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC)
Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC)
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC)
Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)
Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC)
Others
By Application
Stationary
Transportation
Portable
By End-user
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Utilities
Defense
Others
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Asia Pacific region dominated the hydrogen fuel cell market and is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period. This growth is attributed to the growing population, increasing per capita income, and increasing demand for energy from this region. Rapid industrialization led to extreme pollution in developing economies. Hydrogen fuel cell is the best alternative to conventional fossil fuel energy sources which helps to decrease carbon gas emission and efficiently satisfy the growing need of the population. China’s hydrogen fuel cell market is the largest fuel cell market and India is the rapidly growing market in this region.
Europe is expected to show lucrative growth during the forecast period owing to the increasing user base. The increasing adoption of strict regulations for reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions led to an increase in the demand for hydrogen fuel cells in this region.
North America region also accounted for a significant revenue share. Increasing Research and Development activities regarding fuel cells, and the presence of key market players are the main factors that drive the growth of the hydrogen fuel cell market.
REGIONAL COVERAGE:
North America
USA
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
The Netherlands
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
Japan
south Korea
China
India
Australia
Rest of Asia-Pacific
The Middle East & Africa
Israel
UAE
South Africa
Rest of the Middle East & Africa
Latin America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of Latin America
The major key players are FuelCell Energy Inc., Ballard Power Systems, Hydrogenics Corporation, SFC Energy AG, Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology B.V., Bloom Energy, Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc., Ceres Power Holdings PLC, Plug Power, Inc., Nuvera Fuel Cells LLC, and other key players mentioned in the final report.
| Report Attributes | Details |
| Market Size in 2022 | US$ 2.5 Bn |
| Market Size by 2030 | US$ 14.71 Bn |
| CAGR | CAGR of 24.8% From 2023 to 2030 |
| Base Year | 2022 |
| Forecast Period | 2023-2030 |
| Historical Data | 2020-2021 |
| Report Scope & Coverage | Market Size, Segments Analysis, Competitive Landscape, Regional Analysis, DROC & SWOT Analysis, Forecast Outlook |
| Key Segments | • By Product Type (Liquid-Cooled Type and Air-Cooled Type) • By Technology Type (Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC), Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC), Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC), and Others) • By Application (Stationary, Transportation, Portable) • By End-user (Fuel Cell Vehicles, Utilities, Defense) |
| Regional Analysis/Coverage | North America (USA, Canada, Mexico), Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (Japan, South Korea, China, India, Australia, Rest of Asia-Pacific), The Middle East & Africa (Israel, UAE, South Africa, Rest of Middle East & Africa), Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America) |
| Company Profiles | FuelCell Energy Inc., Ballard Power Systems, Hydrogenics Corporation, SFC Energy AG, Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology B.V., Bloom Energy, Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc., Ceres Power Holdings PLC, Plug Power, Inc., Nuvera Fuel Cells LLC |
| Key Drivers | • Stringent regulation to reduce greenhouse gas emission • Growing environmental concern about reducing pollution |
| Market Opportunities | • Increasing government initiative to build hydrogen fuel cell infrastructure • Technological advancement |
The market size of the Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market is USD 2.5 billion in 2022.
The expected CAGR of the global Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market during the forecast period is 24.8%.
The major key players are FuelCell Energy Inc., Ballard Power Systems, Hydrogenics Corporation, SFC Energy AG, Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology B.V., Bloom Energy, Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc., Ceres Power Holdings PLC, Plug Power, Inc., Nuvera Fuel Cells LLC
Asia-Pacific contributes major to the Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market.
Stringent regulation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, growing environmental concern about reducing pollution, increasing demand for electric vehicles, shifting consumer focus on renewable sources of energy, decreasing reliance on fossil fuels are the driving factors of the Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Scope
1.3 Research Assumptions
2. Research Methodology
3. Market Dynamics
3.1 Drivers
3.2 Restraints
3.3 Opportunities
3.4 Challenges
4. Impact Analysis
4.1 COVID-19 Impact Analysis
4.2 Impact of Ukraine- Russia War
4.3 Impact of Ongoing Recession
4.3.1 Introduction
4.3.2 Impact on major economies
4.3.2.1 US
4.3.2.2 Canada
4.3.2.3 Germany
4.3.2.4 France
4.3.2.5 United Kingdom
4.3.2.6 China
4.3.2.7 Japan
4.3.2.8 South Korea
4.3.2.9 Rest of the World
5. Value Chain Analysis
6. Porter’s 5 forces model
7. PEST Analysis
8. Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market Segmentation, By Product Type
8.1 Liquid-Cooled Type
8.2 Air-Cooled Type
9. Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market Segmentation, By Technology Type
9.1 Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC)
9.2 Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC)
9.3 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC)
9.4 Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)
9.5 Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC)
9.6 Others
10. Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market Segmentation, By Application
10.1 Stationary
10.2 Transportation
10.3 Portable
11. Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market Segmentation, By End-user
11.1 Fuel Cell Vehicles
11.2 Utilities
11.3 Defense
11.4 Others
12. Regional Analysis
12.1 Introduction
12.2 North America
12.2.1 North America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Country
12.2.2North America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.2.3 North America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.2.4 North America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.2.5 North America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.2.6 USA
12.2.6.1 USA Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.2.6.2 USA Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.2.6.3 USA Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.2.6.4 USA Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.2.7 Canada
12.2.7.1 Canada Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.2.7.2 Canada Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.2.7.3 Canada Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.2.7.4 Canada Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.2.8 Mexico
12.2.8.1 Mexico Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.2.8.2 Mexico Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.2.8.3 Mexico Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.2.8.4 Mexico Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.3 Europe
12.3.1 Europe Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by country
12.3.2 Europe Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.3.3 Europe Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.3.4 Europe Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.3.5 Europe Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.3.6 Germany
12.3.6.1 Germany Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.3.6.2 Germany Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.3.6.3 Germany Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.3.6.4 Germany Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.3.7 UK
12.3.7.1 UK Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.3.7.2 UK Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.3.7.3 UK Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.3.7.4 UK Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.3.8 France
12.3.8.1 France Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.3.8.2 France Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.3.8.3 France Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.3.8.4 France Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.3.9 Italy
12.3.9.1 Italy Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.3.9.2 Italy Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.3.9.3 Italy Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.3.9.4 Italy Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.3.10 Spain
12.3.10.1 Spain Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.3.10.2 Spain Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.3.10.3 Spain Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.3.10.4 Spain Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.3.11 The Netherlands
12.3.11.1 Netherlands Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.3.11.2 Netherlands Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.3.11.3 Netherlands Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.3.11.4 Netherlands Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.3.12 Rest of Europe
12.3.12.1 Rest of Europe Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.3.12.2 Rest of Europe Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.3.12.3 Rest of Europe Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.3.12.4 Rest of Europe Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.4 Asia-Pacific
12.4.1 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Country
12.4.2 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.4.3 Asia Pacific Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.4.4Asia Pacific Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.4.5Asia Pacific Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.4.6 Japan
12.4.6.1 Japan Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.4.6.2 Japan Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.4.6.3 Japan Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.4.6.4 Japan Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.4.7 South Korea
12.4.7.1 South Korea Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.4.7.2 South Korea Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.4.7.3 South Korea Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.4.7.4 South Korea Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.4.8 China
12.4.8.1 China Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.4.8.2 China Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.4.8.3 China Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.4.8.4 China Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.4.9 India
12.4.9.1 India Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.4.9.2 India Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.4.9.3 India Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.4.9.4 India Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.4.11 Australia
12.4.10.1 Australia Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.4.10.2 Australia Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.4.10.3 Australia Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.4.10.4 Australia Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.4.11 Rest of Asia-Pacific
12.4.11.1 APAC Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.4.11.2 APAC Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.4.11.3 APAC Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.4.11.4 APAC Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.5 The Middle East & Africa
12.5.1 The Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by country
12.5.2 The Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.5.3 The Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.5.4The Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.5.5 The Middle East & Africa Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.5.6 Israel
12.5.6.1 Israel Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.5.6.2 Israel Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.5.6.3 Israel Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.5.6.4 Israel Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.5.7 UAE
12.5.7.1 UAE Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.5.7.2 UAE Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.5.7.3 UAE Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.5.7.4 UAE Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.5.8 South Africa
12.5.8.1 South Africa Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.5.8.2 South Africa Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.5.8.3 South Africa Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.5.8.4 South Africa Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.5.9 Rest of Middle East & Africa
12.5.9.1 Rest of Middle East & Asia Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.5.9.2 Rest of Middle East & Asia Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.5.9.3 Rest of Middle East & Asia Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.5.9.4 Rest of Middle East & Asia Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.6 Latin America
12.6.1 Latin America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Country
12.6.2 Latin America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.6.3 Latin America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.6.4 Latin America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.6.5 Latin America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.6.6 Brazil
12.6.6.1 Brazil Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.6.6.2 Brazil Africa Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.6.6.3 Brazil Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.6.6.4 Brazil Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.6.7 Argentina
12.6.7.1 Argentina Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.6.7.2 Argentina Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.6.7.3 Argentina Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.6.7.4 Argentina Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
12.6.8 Rest of Latin America
12.6.8.1 Rest of Latin America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Product Type
12.6.8.2 Rest of Latin America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Technology Type
12.6.8.3 Rest of Latin America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by Application
12.6.8.4 Rest of Latin America Hydrogen Fuel Cells Market by End-user
13.Company Profile
13.1 FuelCell Energy Inc.
13.1.1 Market Overview
13.1.2 Financials
13.1.3 Product/Services/Offerings
13.1.4 SWOT Analysis
13.1.5 The SNS View
13.2 Ballard Power Systems
13.2.1 Market Overview
13.2.2 Financials
13.2.3 Product/Services/Offerings
13.2.4 SWOT Analysis
13.2.5 The SNS View
13.3 Hydrogenics Corporation
13.3.1 Market Overview
13.3.2 Financials
13.3.3 Product/Services/Offerings
13.3.4 SWOT Analysis
13.3.5 The SNS View
13.4 SFC Energy AG
13.4.1 Market Overview
13.4.2 Financials
13.4.3 Product/Services/Offerings
13.4.4 SWOT Analysis
13.4.5 The SNS View
13.5 Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology B.V.
13.5.1 Market Overview
13.5.2 Financials
13.5.3 Product/Services/Offerings
13.5.4 SWOT Analysis
13.5.5 The SNS View
13.6 Bloom Energy
13.6.1 Market Overview
13.6.2 Financials
13.6.3 Product/Services/Offerings
13.6.4 SWOT Analysis
13.6.5 The SNS View
13.7 Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc.
13.7.1 Market Overview
13.7.2 Financials
13.7.3 Product/Services/Offerings
13.7.4 SWOT Analysis
13.7.5 The SNS View
13.8 Ceres Power Holdings PLC
13.8.1 Market Overview
13.8.2 Financials
13.8.3 Product/Services/Offerings
13.8.4 SWOT Analysis
13.8.5 The SNS View
13.9 Plug Power, Inc.
13.9.1 Market Overview
13.9.2 Financials
13.9.3 Product/Services/Offerings
13.9.4 SWOT Analysis
13.9.5 The SNS View
13.10 Nuvera Fuel Cells LLC
13.10.1 Market Overview
13.10.2 Financials
13.10.3 Product/Services/Offerings
13.10.4 SWOT Analysis
13.10.5 The SNS View
14. Competitive Landscape
14.1 Competitive Benchmarking
14.2 Market Share Analysis
14.3 Recent Developments
15. USE Cases And Best Practices
16. Conclusion
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