Table of Content
1. Introduction
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Scope (Inclusion and Exclusions)
1.3 Research Assumptions
2. Executive Summary
2.1 Market Overview
2.2 Regional Synopsis
2.3 Competitive Summary
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Top-Down Approach
3.2 Bottom-up Approach
3.3. Data Validation
3.4 Primary Interviews
4. Market Dynamics Impact Analysis
4.1 Market Driving Factors Analysis
4.1.1 Drivers
4.1.2 Restraints
4.1.3 Opportunities
4.1.4 Challenges
4.2 PESTLE Analysis
4.3 Porter’s Five Forces Model
5. Statistical Insights and Trends Reporting
5.1 Technology & Product-Oriented Statistics
5.2 Application & Industry-Specific Statistics
5.3 Manufacturing & Cost Metrics
5.4 Market & Innovation Trends
6. Competitive Landscape
6.1 List of Major Companies By Region
6.2 Market Share Analysis By Region
6.3 Product Benchmarking
6.3.1 Product specifications and features
6.3.2 Pricing
6.4 Strategic Initiatives
6.4.1 Marketing and promotional activities
6.4.2 Distribution and Supply Chain Strategies
6.4.3 Expansion plans and new product launches
6.4.4 Strategic partnerships and collaborations
6.5 Technological Advancements
6.6 Market Positioning and Branding
7. Permanent Magnet Motor Market Segmentation By Application
7.1 Chapter Overview
7.2 Electric Vehicles
7.2.1 Electric Vehicles Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
7.2.2 Electric Vehicles Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
7.3 Industrial Automation
7.3.1 Industrial Automation Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
7.3.2 Industrial Automation Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
7.4 Home Appliances
7.4.1 Home Appliances Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
7.4.2 Home Appliances Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
7.5 Renewable Energy
7.5.1 Renewable Energy Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
7.5.2 Renewable Energy Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
7.6 Robotics
7.6.1 Robotics Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
7.6.2 Robotics Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
8. Permanent Magnet Motor Market Segmentation By Type
8.1 Chapter Overview
8.2 Synchronous Motors
8.2.1 Synchronous Motors Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
8.2.2 Synchronous Motors Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
8.3 Brushless DC Motors
8.3.1 Brushless DC Motors Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
8.3.2 Brushless DC Motors Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
8.4 Stepper Motors
8.4.1 Stepper Motors Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
8.4.2 Stepper Motors Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
8.5 Switched Reluctance Motors
8.4.1 Switched Reluctance Motors Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
8.4.2 Switched Reluctance Motors Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
9. Permanent Magnet Motor Market Segmentation By End User
9.1 Chapter Overview
9.2 Transportation
9.2.1 Transportation Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
9.2.2 Transportation Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
9.3 Manufacturing
9.3.1 Manufacturing Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
9.3.2 Manufacturing Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
9.4 Residential
9.4.1 Residential Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
9.4.2 Residential Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
9.4 Commercial
9.4.1 Commercial Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
9.4.2 Commercial Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
10. Permanent Magnet Motor Market Segmentation By Cooling Method
10.1 Chapter Overview
10.2 Air-Cooled
10.2.1 Air-Cooled Market Trends Analysis (2021-2032)
10.2.2 Air-Cooled Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
10.3 Liquid-Cooled
10.3.1 Liquid-Cooled Market Trend Analysis (2021-2032)
10.3.2 Liquid-Cooled Market Size Estimates and Forecasts to 2032 (USD Billion)
11. Regional Analysis
11.1 Chapter Overview
11.2 North America
11.2.1 Trend Analysis
11.2.2 North America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts by Country (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.3 North America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.4 North America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.5 North America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.6 North America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.7 USA
11.2.7.1 USA Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.7.2 USA Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.7.3 USA Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.7.4 USA Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.8 Canada
11.2.8.1 Canada Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.8.2 Canada Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.8.3 Canada Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.8.4 Canada Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.9 Mexico
11.2.9.1 Mexico Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.9.2 Mexico Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.9.3 Mexico Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.2.9.4 Mexico Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3 Europe
11.3.1 Trend Analysis
11.3.2 Europe Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts by Country (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.3 Europe Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.4 Europe Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.5 Europe Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.6 Europe Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.7 Germany
11.3.7.1 Germany Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.7.2 Germany Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.7.3 Germany Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.7.4 Germany Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.8 France
11.3.8.1 France Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.8.2 France Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.8.3 France Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.8.4 France Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.9 UK
11.3.9.1 UK Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.9.2 UK Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.9.3 UK Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.9.4 UK Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.10 Italy
11.3.10.1 ItalyPermanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.10.2 Italy Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.10.3 Italy Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.10.4 Italy Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.11 Spain
11.3.11.1 Spain Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.11.2 Spain Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.11.3 Spain Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.11.4 Spain Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.12 Poland
11.3.12.1 Poland Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.12.2 Poland Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.12.3 Poland Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.12.4 Poland Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.13 Turkey
11.3.13.1 Turkey Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.13.2 Turkey Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.13.3 Turkey Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.13.4 Turkey Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.14 Rest of Europe
11.3.14.1 Rest of Europe Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.14.2 Rest of Europe Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.14.3 Rest of Europe Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.3.14.4 Rest of Europe Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4 Asia Pacific
11.4.1 Trend Analysis
11.4.2 Asia Pacific Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts by Country (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.3 Asia Pacific Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.4 Asia Pacific Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.5 Asia Pacific Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.6 Asia Pacific Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.7 China
11.4.7.1 China Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.7.2 China Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.7.3 China Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.7.4 China Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.8 India
11.4.8.1 India Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.8.2 India Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.8.3 India Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.8.4 India Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.9 Japan
11.4.9.1 Japan Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.9.2 Japan Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.9.3 Japan Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.9.4 Japan Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.10 South Korea
11.4.10.1 South Korea Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.10.2 South Korea Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.10.3 South Korea Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.10.4 South Korea Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.11 Singapore
11.4.11.1 Singapore Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.11.2 Singapore Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.11.3 Singapore Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.11.4 Singapore Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.12 Australia
11.4.12.1 Australia Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.12.2 Australia Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.12.3 Australia Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.12.4 Australia Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.13 Taiwan
11.4.13.1 Taiwan Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.13.2 Taiwan Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.13.3 Taiwan Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.13.4 Taiwan Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.14 Rest of Asia Pacific
11.4.14.1 Rest of Asia Pacific Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.14.2 Rest of Asia Pacific Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.14.3 Rest of Asia Pacific Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.4.14.4 Rest of Asia Pacific Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5 Middle East and Africa
11.5.1 Trend Analysis
11.5.2 Middle East and Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts by Country (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.3 Middle East and Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.4 Middle East and Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.5 Middle East and Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.6 Middle East and Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.7 UAE
11.5.7.1 UAE Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.7.2 UAE Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.7.3 UAE Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.7.4 UAE Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.8 Saudi Arabia
11.5.8.1 Saudi Arabia Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.8.2 Saudi Arabia Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.8.3 Saudi Arabia Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.8.4 Saudi Arabia Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.9 Qatar
11.5.9.1 Qatar Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.9.2 Qatar Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.9.3 Qatar Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.1.9.4 Qatar Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.10 South Africa
11.5.10.1 South Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.10.2 South Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.10.3 South Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.10.4 South Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.11 Rest of Middle East & Africa
11.5.11.1 Rest of Middle East & Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.11.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.11.3 Rest of Middle East & Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.5.11.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6 Latin America
11.6.1 Trend Analysis
11.6.2 Latin America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts by Country (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.3 Latin America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.4 Latin America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.5 Latin America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.6 Latin America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.7 Brazil
11.6.7.1 Brazil Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.7.2 Brazil Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.7.3 Brazil Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.7.4 Brazil Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.8 Argentina
11.6.8.1 Argentina Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.8.2 Argentina Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.8.3 Argentina Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.8.4 Argentina Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.9 Rest of Latin America
11.6.9.1 Rest of Latin America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Application (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.9.2 Rest of Latin America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Type (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.9.3 Rest of Latin America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By End User (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
11.6.9.4 Rest of Latin America Permanent Magnet Motor Market Estimates and Forecasts By Cooling Method (2021-2032) (USD Billion)
12. Company Profiles
12.1 ABB Ltd.
12.1.1 Company Overview
12.1.2 Financial
12.1.3 Products/ Services Offered
12.1.4 SWOT Analysis
12.2 Siemens AG
12.2.1 Company Overview
12.2.2 Financial
12.2.3 Products/ Services Offered
12.2.4 SWOT Analysis
12.3 Nidec Corporation
12.3.1 Company Overview
12.3.2 Financial
12.3.3 Products/ Services Offered
12.3.4 SWOT Analysis
12.4 General Electric (GE)
12.4.1 Company Overview
12.4.2 Financial
12.4.3 Products/ Services Offered
12.4.4 SWOT Analysis
12.5 Toshiba Corporation
12.5.1 Company Overview
12.5.2 Financial
12.5.3 Products/ Services Offered
12.5.4 SWOT Analysis
12.6 Rockwell Automation, Inc.
12.6.1 Company Overview
12.6.2 Financial
12.6.3 Products/ Services Offered
12.6.4 SWOT Analysis
12.7 Johnson Electric Holdings Limited
12.7.1 Company Overview
12.7.2 Financial
12.7.3 Products/ Services Offered
12.7.4 SWOT Analysis
12.8 Allied Motion Technologies Inc.
12.8.1 Company Overview
12.8.2 Financial
12.8.3 Products/ Services Offered
12.8.4 SWOT Analysis
12.9 WEG S.A.
12.9.1 Company Overview
12.9.2 Financial
12.9.3 Products/ Services Offered
12.9.4 SWOT Analysis
12.10 AMETEK, Inc.
12.10.1 Company Overview
12.10.2 Financial
12.10.3 Products/ Services Offered
12.10.4 SWOT Analysis
13. Use Cases and Best Practices
14. Conclusion
